Whiteheads and blackheads refer to closed and open comedones, which are a form of acne. To be more precise, there are two categories of acne: pimples and cysts in one group, and whiteheads and blackheads in the other.
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Acne appears as a result of an inflammation caused by the excessive sebum (skin oil) which clogs the skin pores.
Blackheads, or open comedones, are actually hair follicles that are opened wider than regular follicles. They are filled with plugs of sebum and dead skin cells deposits and undergo a chemical process which results in an oxidation of the melanin. This reaction gives the typical black color of the substance in the hair follicle.
Whiteheads, or closed comedones, are hair follicles closed with the sebum, but unlike blackheads, they have only a microscopic opening to the skin surface. The air cannot reach to the substance in the follicle, so it does not oxidize, and remains white.
How To Treat Blackheads & Whiteheads
- Skincare Regimen For Comedomes
- First, think of the perfect skincare routine — what would suit your skin most, and follow that regimen regularly.
- Clean your skin with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser, and regularly use chamomile astringent.
- You can occasionally dab on witch hazel on the affected area, and apply skin masks to remove any excess sebum and dead skin cells, and thus prevent the buildup of oil in the follicles.
Warning
- Using metal extractor, squeezing with fingers or suction are some of the most frequently used methods of blackhead removal
- Even though they might be successful and remove the blockages, sometimes these methods can leave scars and permanent damage of the capillary blood vessels (tiny blood vessels that bring blood, nutrients and oxygen to the skin cells) and the skin tissue, which over time can deplete the skin of its natural oils and speed up the skin aging process.
Egg White & Lemon Mask
- Lemon juice is the most powerful natural aid when it comes to eliminating oil and bacteria.
- It can clear away the blackheads, tighten the skin pores and even lighten sun and hyperpigmentation spots.
- Egg white also brightens and tightens the skin, giving the feeling of being lifted, so the skin pores will sure be smaller after applying this mask.
- Egg whites can also aid in clearing up some old breakouts.
- Be sure to apply this mask after you have cleaned your face, and never use it if you have applied some other mask that day.
Ingredients
- 1 egg white (be sure that the yolk and white are completely separated)
- 1 teaspoon of fresh lemon juice (organic)
- You also need a small bowl and thick cosmetic brush with natural hair — do not use plastic brushes!
- For easier application, use a flat and broad bristle.
- Always wash the brush before using it.
- Rinse your face with hot water only (no soap or face wash.)
Preparation Method
- Use an eggbeater or a simple fork and mix the egg white and lemon juice until you get a smooth texture.
- Apply the mask on a clean face using a brush.
- Cover the entire face be careful not to touch the area around your eyes.
- If it still enters your eyes, rinse well with warm water immediately.
- If you have enough, you can also apply a second layer of the mask.
- Leave it for 20-25 minutes.
- You can remove the mask when it dries on your face. Peel it using your fingers.
- Chamomile astringent provides the perfect finish.
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